An out-of-plane load applied to a bracket will cause a simultaneous tensile and shear load to be applied to the bolts.

The following equations will help size fasteners for respective load cases.

Minimum edge distance for bolt holes should be 1.25D minimum

Tensile force in each bolt

P = Applied Force, N_y = Number of bolts in ‘y’ direction

Increasing Lx or decreasing Lz will result in a lower stress through the bolts

Shear force in each bolt

P = Applied Force, N_b = Number of bolts

Tensile stress in each bolt

F_t = Tensile force in bolt
A_s = stress area for bolt size

Shear stress in each bolt

F_s = Shear force in bolt
A_s = stress area for bolt size

Values of stress area for specific bolt sizes can be found on our Sizing Fasteners guide


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