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  • A detailed guide to spur gear design covering teeth count, module, pressure angle, and face depth. Includes formulas and real-world considerations for engineers.

  • A comprehensive guide to gear terminology, covering key concepts like modules, addendum, dedendum, backlash and clearance in mechanical gear systems.

  • Knurling adds textured patterns to surfaces, enhancing grip and bonding. Applied by machine or hand-applied, it’s used in tools, connections, and over-molding.

  • Shot peening is a crucial metal treatment process that enhances the fatigue resistance, durability, and surface hardness of components. This technique involves firing small beads at high velocity onto a material’s surface, inducing compressive stress and improving mechanical properties.

  • Galvanisation coats iron/steel with zinc to prevent corrosion. The process helps to improve durability and lifespan.

  • Black oxide coating is a chemical surface treatment for ferrous materials which enhances corrosion and wear resistance.

  • Passivation builds a protective layer on metal surfaces, enhancing corrosion resistance. It’s vital for stainless steel, restoring protection after fabrication.

  • Pickling is a metal cleaning process using acidic baths to remove impurities. It’s simple, affordable, and improves corrosion resistance. While effective, it has drawbacks like solution degradation and hazardous waste production.

  • Surface finish describes texture requirements for surfaces, including roughness (small defects), waviness (larger imperfections), and lay (pattern orientation). Symbols on technical drawings specify these textures and necessary manufacturing processes, helping to avoid extra costs and delays.